(Love) ACC 403 SLP 4 Activity Based Costing Essay

(Love) ACC 403 SLP 4 Activity Based Costing - Essay Example The idea of Activity Based costing has its inceptions in the U.S fabricating industry, where increments in innovation prompted a lessening in fixed expenses and increment in factor costs and the quantity of steps in each assembling procedure as the computerization procedure expanded. For instance, physical work declined as apply autonomy was presented in the car business, while the quantity of robotic procedures and expanded utilization of hardware implied that deterioration and substitution costs went up. Action based costing is, as the name suggests, in view of deciding the expenses of various exercises associated with the assembling or creation procedure, and afterward distinguishing the expenses of every action (Kaplan and Cooper, 1988). In an organization like Apple, there are additionally various exercises engaged with assembling its PCs, PCs and screens. While conventional bookkeeping considers just the expense of exercises really performed, movement based costing likewise incorporates the hang tight an ideal opportunity for stock parts and so on which are additionally remembered for by and large expenses of creation. Movement based costing has been utilized to characterize re-building forms and dispose of pointless expenses and procedures (Kaplan and Cooper, 1988). Movement Based Costing is executed by first distinguishing the cost drivers for every action. Cost drivers are the reason for allotting item expenses to the exercises performed. Volume and Time are the most normally utilized cost drivers (Turney, 2010)- everything else is ascribed to a charge that is legitimately apportioned to the action being referred to being performed (Kaplan and Anderson, 2007). Volume implies units of work or items delivered. Time implies time span taken to finish a particular action. On the off chance that Activity Based Costing was utilized at Apple, we could have the accompanying graph for exercises performed from Jan 1-Dec 31, 2011: By and by, numerous troubles are experienced while

Effect of Enzyme Catalese on Hydrogen Peroxide Free Essays

Point: The point of the Assessment Task 1 is to examine the impact of 1)temperature, 2)pH and 3)substrate fixation on the activity of chemical, for example, catalase on hydrogen peroxide. Foundation information: Enzymes are natural impetuses made out of proteins that help living beings in encouraging metabolic responses without experiencing any change themselves. Proteins are touchy to their condition thus should stay inside a steady scope of elements ( pH, temperature , substrate fixation and so on) for them to work. We will compose a custom paper test on Impact of Enzyme Catalese on Hydrogen Peroxide or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Any deviations from this steady state can bring about diminished proficiency or even the denaturing (decimation) of the catalyst. What influences compounds: 1)Temperature-Enzymes quit working if the temperature transcends 40? C. Expanding the temperature adjusts the 3D shape thus the compound can not, at this point fit the substrate. 2)pH-They work best in nonpartisan conditions neither acidic nor antacid. 3)Substrate fixation †Increasing the substrate focus, expands the activiy of the chemicals till it arrives at an ideal point past which there is no adjustment in the protein acitivity. Catalase Enzyme: The action of a chemical can be shown utilizing liver, which contains the protein, catalase. Hydrogen peroxide separates gradually to frame water and oxygen. One particle of Catalase can manage 6,000,000 atoms of Hydrogen Peroxide in 1 moment. This breakdown happens quickly in the present of the Catalase and Oxygen gas advances quickly and can be tried with a gleaming support or rising air pockets (variable). Changes in the temperature, sharpness (pH) and grouping of the hydrogen peroxide will influence the pace of the response. The control was to have a test container of only substrate with no catalysts present. The legitimacy is test every factor in separation without blending any of the 3 factors to be specific, the pH, temp and substrate focus. The measure of catalase and hydrogen peroxide will continue as before in all the test tubes. Speculation: The theory is that since hydrogen peroxide separates into water and oxygen gas in light of the protein, it is normal that with change in temperature of the catalase, oxygen air pockets would frame. Mechanical assembly/Equipment utilized: - test tubes test tube racks - pipettes - Tweezers - Ruler - Water showers (for temperature control) - Ice container - Thermometer - Beakers - Hotplates - Measuring chamber - Vinegar - Bi-Carb Soda - pH paper - pH meters Paper towels to conceal spills - Pen and paper to record results Ingredients utilized: - Liver ( compound called catalase) - Hydrogen Peroxide Equipment arrangement: The test tubes were arrangement up in a test tube rack. Ice container to cool and high temp water basin to warm were additionally kept in status. Analysis 1 (Temperature): Procedure: 1)I put on the work shirt, goggles, gloves and footwear as a wellbeing measure. 2)I hacked up 3 equivalent bits of liver. 3)I set 1 bit of liver into one test tube each. 4)I arranged 3 test tubes each containing 10ml of hydrogen peroxide. 5)I arrangement a water showers with 100 Celcius temperature, for temperature control utilizing the thermometer, to guarantee the right temperature was kept up. 6)I set 2 test tubes containing liver and hydrogen peroxide each into the water shower. )At the point when the right temperature was reached, I immediately moved the liver utilizing tweezers into the test tube containing hydrogen peroxide from a similar water shower 8)I searched for any oxygen rises ascending in the test tube and estimated the ascent utilizing a ruler 9)I rehashed the above strides with 350 Celcius temperature. 10)I rehashed the above strides with 350 Celcius temperature. 11)I permitted the test tube substance to chill down before arrangi ng the fluid waste into the sink with a lot of water and the strong waste substance cautiously into the proper canister. 12)I washed all device utilized and dried them for sometime later. Aftereffects of Experiment 1: It was seen that with 100 C, the temperature was excessively low and there was insufficient warmth for Catalase to catalyze the response well. At 350C temperature, the air pockets created foam and it seemed like all the proteins were catalyzing reactios. At the point when the temperature rose to 500C, the air pockets went down, demonstrating that the temperature was excessively high, bringing about a breakdown of the compound called denaturation. The outcomes when plotted brought about a ringer molded bend. As temperature increments so to does the active vitality of the chemical and substrate atoms which haphazardly impact. The recurrence of crashes increments as the temperature expands in this way at first expanding the pace of response. This happens up to a greatest pace of response and the temperature at which the most extreme pace of response is reached is alluded to as the ideal temperature. Past the ideal temperature, expanding temperature builds the dynamic vitality of the particles to the point that the three-dimensional state of the chemical can be lost. In this manner the state of its dynamic site changes and can no longer tie to the substrate, lessening the pace of response past the ideal temperature. The most effective method to refer to Effect of Enzyme Catalese on Hydrogen Peroxide, Essay models

WPEngine vs BlueHost Which is the Best Web Host

WPEngine vs BlueHost Which is the Best Web Host .elementor-19992 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19992{text-align:center}Last Updated on February 23, 2020 Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert Our #1 web hosting pick:Get top rated hosting for as little as$2.64 per Month Claim your discount now! You might also like: BlueHost review WPEngine review Table of Contents WPEngine vs BlueHost uptimeWPEngine uptimeBluehost uptimeBluehost vs WPEngine speedWPEngine speedBluehost speedWPEngine or Bluehost for costs?WPEngine pricingBluehost pricingBluehost or WPEngine? Our conclusionWPEngine vs BlueHost uptimeHistory Snapshots One click can restore histories of your entire websiteUnlimited Storage and Data TransferEverCache helps increase speeds for large filesAll of these factors help maintain WPEngine’s uptime at a 99.9% rate. That means WPEngine is only down at most 10 hours in a year. That is pretty amazing. It is almost impossible for any of your website visitors to ever experience any downtime. See WPEngine offers Bluehost uptimeBluehost guarantees an uptime of 99%. It tends to be slightly lower (at 0.9%) when compared to WPEngine. Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 Figures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches Bluehost reroutes your network through a global network called CDN. They back it up with Cloudflare. It makes their connection very secure and fast. They have multiple servers all around the world and they are located in a perfect environment for the servers to run smoothly. All their servers are backed up with a power supply that will not be cut or interrupted.Bluehost has a diesel generator that will r un even without electricity. Finally, they also have backups so when a system fails, they can immediately use the backup. Their system has not yet failed though, so they have not needed to use it.Bluehost downtime is at most 20 hours in a year, which isn’t a lot. See Bluehost offers Winner: WPEngine Bluehost vs WPEngine speedConnection speed is important in the Bluehost vs WPEngine debate. When a visitor clicks on your website, you want the messages between your website and server to be as fast as possible. That way your customers will not have to wait for the pages to load. This is more obvious when a user is loading an image, video, or other data that have a large load time.WPEngine speedOur #1 web hosting pick:Get top rated hosting for as little as$2.64 per Month Claim your discount now! InMotion vs BlueHost WPEngine vs Flywheel BlueHost Versus SiteGround WPEngine vs SiteGround

Leadership Assignment Harriet Tubman Charter School Essay

702LEAD – LEADERSHIP ASSIGNMENT Introduction For the purpose of this assignment, the leader I have chosen Ms. J, the principal of a charter school in New Orleans charter school named Harriet Tubman Charter School. Ms. J was also a founder of a school network that oversees 3 elementary to 8th grade schools. Founded in 2011 the schools now serve over 1700 students in the New Orleans area. Tubman Charter school has a staff of eighty. Ms. Lauses role is to oversee eight staff members that ensure that the school produces leading results for the state as well as promising scholars that will path their way to college. As the principal of this school specifically, Ms. J has large obstacles that go beyond the walls of the school. Harriet Tubman Charter school is within a neighborhood that struggles both economically and educationally. Almost 100% of the scholars qualify for a free lunch and are black or Latino and the kindergartens scholars that arrive on the first day know only one or two letters of the alphabet. Historically before Hu rricane Katrina in New Orleans on 38% of public school students graduated high school (quote). While most people see this as a place where most people see extreme challenges, Ms. J see’s it as an opportunity for change and promise. The aim of this assignment is firstly to evaluate the current leadership of Ms. J by analyzing and evaluating Ms. J’s leadership style alongside leadership concepts and theories that are relevant to the context in which Ms.Show MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesBusiness Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005

Philippine Annexation Dbq A Primary Cause Of World War I...

Sariah Smith McMaster Gold 3 17 November 2016 Philippine Annexation DBQ Scholars typically cite imperialism as a primary cause of World War I, and though controversial, America was no stranger to the practice. In 1898, the United States won the Spanish American War, resulting in the Paris Treaty. America gained several formerly Spanish colonies from their victory, and through the Treaty of Paris, they annexed the Philippines. Filipino insurgents, who had fought for the Philippines independence, rebelled against the annexation. This led to the Philippine-American War. However, not all Americans supported the annexation. In fact, the Paris Treaty passed by only one vote, and anti-imperialists such as Mark Twain contended with pro-imperialists like Theodore Roosevelt. Despite the debate, the United States should not have annexed the Philippines, because the decision was unnecessary, hypocritical, and tyrannical. America s annexation of the Philippines was not a necessary decision. Supporters of the annexation believed it would benefit America economically. However, Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan stated in a speech, It is not necessary to own people in order to trade with them (Document D). Trade with the Philippines could have been accomplished without occupying them. In addition, pro-imperialists exhibited a patronizing attitude toward the Filipinos; for instance, Albert J. Beveridge described the Philippines as ours to save (Document B). Many

The Theory Of Consciousness And Its Effects On Society

When I think of consciousness, I seemed to compare this to the state of being aware of surroundings. Somehow, there are various theories that will argue that we can still be in the state of consciousness even when we are sleep as well as someone in a coma. Nonetheless, the term consciousness can be said to be inconclusive or even referred to an enigma. In fact, it is so mysterious that numerous philosophers and other experts such as Plato, Sigmund Freud and so many others to mention have explored and attempted to validate their theories on consciousness. Due to its elusiveness, philosophers and other truth-seekers attempt to surmise answers by pursuing diverse facts and evidences that can lead to their theories (Manson, 2011). On the other†¦show more content†¦There are various definitions of consciousness which can be ambiguous and to have a precise explanation at this time can still be considered premature. We actually do not have an exact rationalization of how consciousn ess emerges or the mechanism of consciousness process. However, there are different theories of how consciousness arises within the past years that have been advocated. There is a long repertoire of proposed theories based on metaphysical and ontological which is an assumption constructed on the state of subsistence with disparities can be perplexing. Nonetheless, several of the stipulated suppositions of such paradigms have direct correlations with each other, which can be ascertained to be not mutually exclusive. Neuroscience is concerned with the nervous system as it relates to the structure, how it arises and its functionality. Neuroscientists concentrate on the human brain and how it influences human behavior and cognitive functions. Therefore, for the neuroscientists’ point of view, the fundamental theories of consciousness are based on the higher order attribute, global workspace assessment and the biological aspect of the human mind (Block, 2009). Based on the biolog ical theory of consciousness, this phenomenon is a derivative of a combination of evolution and biological progress. This theory plainly disregards the theories of metaphysics but rather can be rationalized throughShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Consciousness And The Scientific Processes862 Words   |  4 Pages even evolving. This occurs across the entire spectrum of most all environments with dynamics natures; within society, within religion, and within science. More specifically, both the study and observation of consciousness and the scientific processes allocated towards those ends have changed profoundly over time. 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Defining Liquid Alternative Investments

Question: Discuss the types of investments, accounting for investments, economic entity concept and accounting standard. Answer: Introduction As far as accounting is concerned, investment may be defined as an asset purchased with the assumption that it will generate income in the future. It generally involves a lump sum amount. An asset is supposed to give long term gains. It is not meant for short term use. For example: A machinery to the worth of Rs. 1 million has been purchased by XYZ Ltd. The machinery is supposed to manufacture finished goods from processed items and is meant to be used in the future for a very long period of time (Zaremba, 2015). A car purchased for official purposes is also an investment. Investment can also be done in stocks and shares in the companies with the hope that the price will rise in future. Also, equity shares yield dividends when profits are earned by the companies. Investing and speculating should not be confused. Investing leads to creation of wealth, speculating does not do so. They are highly liquid and posted on the asset side of balance sheet as current assets. There are certain investments which are acquired for the purpose of holding them (Calandro, 2005). The accounting depends on the intent of investment. Types of Investments The investments can be classified by the following types: Held to maturity A bond may be defined as a promise to pay. A company purchases bonds sometimes. The bond is a promise to pay. The investment done with the objective of holding it to maturity is known as held to maturity investments. The amortized cost approach is used in this case. Trading Security: An investment is classified as trading security if the investor wants to sell it short term for a profit. Cost is taken as the basis of recording initially. At the end of the period, the investment is evaluated to its fair value. Operating income are any holding gains or losses (unrealized). Available for sale: The investments which are neither held to maturity or trading security are known as available for sale. It is initially recorded at cost. At the end of accounting period, the recorded investment is adjusted to its fair value. Accounting for Investments Dividends are declared annually in the annual general meeting of a company. They are treated as in come in the final accounts. The entry will be as follows: Cash To Dividend Income On the balance sheet, the amount securities that is available for sale is shown as assets in the balance sheet. When an individual wishes to borrow money, he approaches a bank or any other financial institution. However, a corporate house borrows large amounts and it often exceeds the lending capacity of the bank (Charpin and Lacaze, 2006). Therefore, a large borrower may issue bonds where the amount is broken up into many small units. Each bond has a face value and the number of bonds multiplied by the face value denotes the loan able amount. The issue price of the bond will depend on the issuers credit worthiness, the time to maturity and the market conditions. Bonds may be issued at a premium or even at a discount. Bonds issued at a premium compels the investor to pay more than face value (Branch and Xu, 2014). Similarly, bonds issued at a discount enable the investor to pay less than face value per bond. The journal entry will be as follows: Investment (in bonds) To Cash The method applied to track amortized cost is known as straight line method. A superior approach known as effective interest method is also applied sometimes. The investor makes the final entry on repayment of principal. Cash To Investment (in bonds) Enough ownership may be acquired by the owner in another company and can have significant influence in the matters of decision making in the company. Generally, this happens when the share is more than 20%. Economic Entity concept A company which is controlled may continue to maintain its own legal entity. Suppose, A Ltd. has acquired shares in B Ltd. B will be part of the larger economic base (Pzier and White, 2008). Accounting rules require that parent companies bring to inclusion all the assets, liabilities and operating results of the subsidiaries in the balance sheet. There is one more concept of goodwill. Goodwill arises when one company acquires another. Whenever one company is in the process of buying another company and pays more than the net assets, the excess is termed as goodwill (Black, 2015). Another important concept occurs whether there is a realization of gain or loss. Gain or loss only occurs when the investment is sold. Similarly, change in the fair value gives unrealized gain or loss. In a held security, if there is a permanent loss, the entire investment is written off and is treated as realized loss (Mukherjee 2004). This occurs when the company goes bankrupt. Immediate taxation is not ap plied to any unrealized gain or loss. When the loss or gain is realized by the sale of security, then only it is subject to taxation. So, the basis of calculation of tax of securities and the amount to be carried in the accounting records of the investor may have a temporary difference (Calandro 2005). Accounting Standard 13 This particular standard deals with accounting for investments. There is no physical existence of some investments and are represented by certificates. The classification of investments is done with current investments and long term investments. Current investments resemble current assets. If issue of shares is used to acquire an investment, the cost is the issued securities fair value. The fair value and the par value may not be equal. The given up fair value of assets determines the acquisition cost in case an investment is by exchange (Bodie, Kane and Marcus 2005). In some circumstances, income such as interest, dividends and rentals do not form part of income. If there is accrual of unpaid interest before the acquisition of an interest bearing investment, the subsequent receipt of interest happens between pre acquisition and post acquisition periods. When equity dividends are declared from profits of pre acquisition, a treatment which is similar applies. In case of rights shares, the carrying amount of the original holding adds the cost of the shares. If there is market sale of rights without subscribing, the sale proceeds are taken to the profit and loss statement (Mukherjee 2004). Where there is cum right basis acquiring and the investments market value immediately after becoming ex-right is lower than the acquired cost , it is appropriate to apply the sales of rights to reduce the carrying amount of such investments to market value. Lower of cost or market value is the amount which is to be carried forward for current investments. Where there is an existence of an active market, the market value best provides fair value evidence. It is not appropriate to consider valuation of current investments on global basis. When there is a consideration of related current investments, there may be carriage of investments at lower of cost or market value. The profit and loss statement includes any fair value reduction and any reversals. Cost is the basis in which long term investments are usually carried. A fall in the long term investment, value forces the carrying amount to recognize the decline. The lower of cost and fair value is taken as the basis for transfer when there is a reclassification of investments from current to long term. Reference List Black, Keith. 2015. 'Defining Liquid Alternative Investments'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments17 (3): 6-25. doi:10.3905/jai.2014.17.3.006. Bodie, Zvi, Alex Kane, and Alan J Marcus. 2005.Investments. Boston, Mass.: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Branch, Ben, and Min Xu. 2014. 'Hedge Fund Investments In Bankruptcy'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments, 140311050935003. doi:10.3905/jai.2014.2014.1.033. Calandro, Joseph. 2005. 'Super Cats As Alternative Investments'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments7 (4): 42-49. doi:10.3905/jai.2005.491500. Calandro, Joseph. 2005. 'Super Cats As Alternative Investments'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments7 (4): 42-49. doi:10.3905/jai.2005.491500. Charpin, Franoise, and Dominique Lacaze. 2006. 'Efficient Portfolios For Alternative Investments'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments8 (4): 19-25. doi:10.3905/jai.2006.627847. Mukherjee, Barsendu. 2004. 'Current Research In Alternative Investments And Econometric Methods'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments6 (4): 95-97. doi:10.3905/jai.2004.391068. Mukherjee, Barsendu. 2004. 'Current Research In Alternative Investments And Econometric Methods'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments6 (4): 95-97. doi:10.3905/jai.2004.391068. Pzier, Jacques, and Anthony White. 2008. 'The Relative Merits Of Alternative Investments In Passive Portfolios'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments10 (4): 37-49. doi:10.3905/jai.2008.705531. Zaremba, Adam. 2015. 'Is Financialization Killing Commodity Investments?'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments, 150609072048007. doi:10.3905/jai.2015.2015.1.042.

A Heros Journey The Hunger Games Essay Example

A Heros Journey The Hunger Games Essay The Hunger Games tells of an ordinary teenage girl who lives in District 12, who struggles to live within the fences. Katniss’ Call to Adventure is when her younger sister Prim is called to be a tribute and participate in the seventy-fourth annual Hunger Games. Katniss does not Refuse her Call to Adventure because she immediately volunteers to take the place of Prim. Katniss does not want her sister to be in danger so she does everything in her willpower to keep her from harm, even if that includes sacrificing herself. A Threshold Guardian would be Prim because when she was chosen Katniss volunteered to take her place, but Prim did not want her to go. Katniss doesn’t necessarily have a Mentor, instead, she uses her own independence to strengthen her. On the contrary, she does have the help of her best friend Gale to encourage her, while also receiving help from the â€Å"mentor† that has been given to Katniss and Peeta Haymitch, who has already survived a hunger games. The Talisman that Katniss has is the Mockingjay pin given to her by Madge, which is a small sign of rebellion. One of Katniss’ Companions is Peeta. She is accompanied by Peeta to compete in the Hunger Games with her. He becomes a significant character throughout the series and through the Games. We will write a custom essay sample on A Heros Journey The Hunger Games specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Heros Journey The Hunger Games specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Heros Journey The Hunger Games specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Katniss Crosses the Threshold when she boards the train with Peeta, Effie and Haymitch to go to the Capitol. When they get to the Capitol everyone is dressed weird with weird wigs on, and their faces painted. At the capitol she meets their stylist, Cinna, who gives her the nickname â€Å"the girl that was on fire†. When they go to the main plaza in the city where they will go in front of an audience, Cinna lights them, and tells them to hold hands. When they get to the training center, Katniss is in awe of how luxurious her room is. Katniss’ Road of Trials begins and she is raised into the arena and the 74th annual Hunger Games begin. At the cornucopia Katniss gets an o

The Role of the Government

The Role of the Government Free Online Research Papers Many believe that our government has absolutely no ethics in decision making at all. With so many government issues that are going on right now, it is clear that there is a lack of ethics being applied in the decision making. One of the reasons why many people feel that our government has no ethics is due to the lack of understanding of it. The true meaning of ethics is the study of right and wrong. In other words, â€Å"ethics is a descriptive discipline, involving the collection and interpretation of data on what people from various cultures believe, without any consideration for the appropriateness or reasonableness of those beliefs† (Ruggiero, 2008, p. 5). The laws and ethics work together to set forth guidelines by which the American people shall adhere to. Many people of society believe that there is not a need for ethics because of the law system that is in place. They believe that the law system fully covers and protect the rights of the people. People need to understand that our laws are â€Å"not possible without ethics† (Ruggiero, 2008, p. 4). Before the law can be enacted a decision of whether an act was right or wrong needs to be made and this is where ethics comes along. All situations need to be observed so that a conclusion can be made to form a better moral perspective before a reasonable judgment can be made. Ethical decisions must be made on a daily basis in all areas to include: â€Å"Education, Media and the Arts, Sex, Government, Law, Business, Medicine, Science, and War† (Ruggiero, 2008, p. 149). Governmental officials can play an important role in nurturing ethical conduct in American democracy. Society should have trust and confidence in the governments’ ability to protect the public interest. They are responsible for implementing and enforcing high ethical standards. The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) was established by the Ethics in Government Act of 1978. It later became its’ own agency as part of the Office of Government Ethics Reauthorization Act of 1988, on 1 October 1989. This agency exercises â€Å"leadership in the executive branch to prevent conflicts of interest on the part of Government employees and to resolve those conflicts of interest that do occur.† Our laws, regulations, and ethical principles are implemented and enforced by the government. Appointed leaders must ensure that their arguments include a quality of evidence to support the decisions that are being made. The American people expect all leaders and officials to be competent and abide by the same standards that are set for them. All undesirable behaviors or actions are to be regulated by the provisions of the ethics codes. Unbecoming actions or violations will be dealt with in accordance with the laws, policies, and regulations that are in place. â€Å"Effective codes are directed at prevention, providing guidelines for ethical behavior and eliminating opportunities for unethical practices† (1998, March, p. 5). As part of ensuring the resolution of such issues is enforced, the government officials are expected to set a higher standard by which they live. The Executive Order 12674 (of April 12, 1989) clearly defines the objective of the Principles of Ethical Conduct by which all government officials are ordered to adhere to. Section 101, of the Executive Order 12674 (of April 12, 1989), says that the government officials are â€Å"to ensure that every citizen can have complete confidence in the integrity of the Federal Government† (1989, April, p. 1). The people of America cannot have such confidence unless their government officials are also adhering to the standards of conduct set forth for their office. The integrity, honesty, and loyalty that the government portrays will have a positive effect on the American people who are looking to them for guidance and structure. The confidence of the American people can only be enhanced by the strength, wisdom, and respect of the leaders which are appointed above them. According to a 1997 Peter Hart/Robert Teeter poll taken for the Council for Excellence In Government, â€Å"citizens have more confidence in their local governments than in the state or federal governments† (see chart above) (1998, March, p. 14). These findings may be due to the lack of ethical standards that some leaders may possess. The government is responsible for providing leaders who are competent and portray the principles by which they are obligated to fulfill. Leaders must strive to avoid any action that would create the appearance that they are violating the law or ethical standards. In doing this they will increase the level of confidence and respect that the American people currently have towards the governments and their ability to handle any ethical issues that may be at hand in the future. Individuals are encouraged to report any suspected cases of illegal, unethical, or immoral misconduct that may be occurring. â€Å"Internal disclosure policies/procedures (IDPP’’s) have been recommended as on e way to encourage such communication† (Barnette, T., Cochran, D., Taylor, G., 1993, p.1). Although these policies/procedures may be in place, employees can often deal with possible repercussions such as â€Å"blacklisting, transfer, and harassment† (Bowman, J., Elliston, F., 1998, p. 3). Such techniques can result in the possible dismissal of the individual reporting possible violations. Reprisals are not unheard of during times when accusations are being made. Some common methods used are ostracism, demotion, and termination of employment. Other consequences that may be suffered may include divorce, stress, hardship, and even taking ones’ own life. People who try to do the right thing and are faced with this type of treatment often do not know how to deal with the possible effects and lose their dignity. Efforts to protect conscientious employees against reprisals need to be emphasized. Those with knowledge of misconduct need to provide specific facts and details concerning the incident. Appropriate actions, consistent with law and policy, can then be determined for the suspected misconduct. They must take into careful consideration whether or not the conduct is of threat to the public and society. Many employees are not aware of the policies and laws that have been adopted to protect them from any retaliation for the employer. The Whistleblower Protection Act protects employees who call attention to violations, help with enforcement proceedings, or refuse to obey unlawful directions. This act is defined as: â€Å"The disclosure by organization members (former or current) of illegal, immoral or illegitimate practices under the control of their employers, to persons or organizations that may be able to effect action† or â€Å"A dissenting act of public accusation against an organization, which necessities being disloyal to that organization† (Bather, A. Kelly, M., 2005, p. 4). These concerns can be handled either internally or externally. Most can be handled internally if they have good policies in place. If the internal system is lacking the power to resolve the reported incident, they can seek to take the report to an external agency for further investigation. The importance of consequences and penalties for violators of laws, policies, and regulations is imperative. People tend to do things and behave in ways that are unpredictable or dangerous. To come to a fair judgment â€Å"all significant consequences must be identified-the indirect as well as the direct, the subtle as well as the obvious, the unintended as well as the intended, the delayed as well as the immediate, the emotional and intellectual as well as the physical† (Ruggiero, 2008, p. 119-120). Making quick judgments or decisions without giving a proper analysis could cause you to come to a conclusion that is not just. Without the enactment of our laws, policies, and regulations the public would become corrupt. Society, as we know it, would become more interested in what is in the best interest of the individual and not the greater good of the people as a whole. The crime rate would increase dramatically due to the fact that they would not be persecuted for their wrong doings. In order for our public officials to be competent in their position and able to determine how to resolve complex situations, they must first be educated and properly trained. Training is made available on the Internet through an interactive ethics training game entitled Quandaries. â€Å"California law requires that Members of the Legislature, legislative employees and registered lobbyists take an ethics training course once every two years† (1998, March). It is imperative that our public officials have an understanding of and know the laws that coincide with the important decisions they have to make. Ethics Education Offered by California Cities and Counties | Cities Offering Ethics Classes | Counties Offering Ethics Classes | For elected officials – 4 | For elected officials – 3 | For city staff – 6 | For city staff – 3 | Cities with Ethics Handbooks – 6 | Counties with Ethics Handbooks – 1| Source: CRB Survey Sample, 1996-97 | Although our public officials are required such training, there are still few jurisdictions who do not offer such an opportunity to their employees or officials. â€Å"Lack of training leaves agency officials at risk of unintentionally violating ethics standards, thereby undermining the agency’s substantive work and exposing officials to bad publicity, investigation and possible prosecution† (1998, March). Making mistakes like this due to the lack of training can be frustrating to the official and they can be faced with moral dilemmas. Moral dilemmas are â€Å"any predicament that arises from the impossibility of honoring all the moral values that deserve honoring† (Ruggiero, 2008, p. 124-125). Without the proper education of ethics or training that is related, a person cannot fully comprehend the situation at hand. People would then make decisions based on their own personal or religious beliefs, instead of the way that is more acceptable. Our leaders need to know the importance of any obligation, value, or consequence that should be considered when determining the dilemma they care dealing with. Our leaders are faced with many dilemmas which raise the issue of ethical standards. They are entrusted to make difficult decisions with regard to the greater good of the people. Officials must consider behavior in various situations to determine the actual intent was to act ethically or unethically. When they are evaluating these dilemmas, they should â€Å"consider first whether it can be avoided altogether; in other words, whether it is a true dilemma or only an apparent one† (Ruggiero, 2008, p. 125). The decision-making process of the individuals faced with choices involving ethical issues is complex. The decisions are based on whether one alternative is of the greater good than the other or the lesser of evil. Each situation should be dealt with fairness and justice. When addressing any issue that may or may not be an ethical situation you must use a tactful approach to give a proper analysis and make an appropriate decision. First, a person needs to study all information and details related to the issue. If there are some details that are unavailable you must consider what may have been or what the possibility may or may have not been. Secondly, you must decide what information may be relevant to the issue at hand. Considering any obligations that may be tied to the criteria can give you information that may have been overlooked. Any ideals related to the issue can help you to have a better understanding of the situation and how to handle it better. All consequences must be considered when giving a through analysis of the issue. Third, you have to come up with a possible course of action. Look at the alternatives that may have been there or alternative responses that could have been enacted in the situation. Keep an open mind to all situations s o that you are not making a biased decision. Last but not least, you must decide whether or not one action is more ethical than the other. You must look at all the information, evidence, and other criteria related to the situation and decide which alternative is ethically preferable. â€Å"If two actions produce good or two produce harm, choose the one that produces the greater good or the lesser harm† (Ruggiero, 2008, p. 151). If you follow these steps every time you are faced with a dilemma you can feel assured that you have made a sound judgment and it is justifiable. Although many of the American people believe that the government has no ethics in decision-making, they do not see the bigger picture. Our government officials are ultimately responsible for the fair and impartial resolutions to the dilemmas they are faced with on a daily basis. The government offers ethics education and training to give employees an understanding of what may or may not be an ethical act or behavior. This will enable those individuals with a more clear view of the situations they may be faced with so that they can have sound judgment when making their decisions. The laws and ethics work together to set forth guidelines by which the American people shall adhere to. Without them, society as we know it could become chaotic and without moral values. We must â€Å"keep speculating, keep examining, keep questioning† (Ruggiero, 2008, p. 147) in order to make progress in our understanding of ethics. References Barnett, T., Cochran, D. Taylor, G. (1993, February). The Internal Disclosure Policies of Private-Sector Employers: An Initial Look at Their Relationship to Employee Whistleblowing. Journal of Business Ethics, 12 (2). Retrieved April 25, 2010, from http://springerlink.com/content/x265q448h0406874/ Bather, A. Kelly, M. (2005). Whistleblowing: The advantages of self-regulation. (Department of Accounting Working Paper Series, Number 82). Hamilton, New Zealand: University of Waikato. Bowman, J. Elliston, F. (Eds.) (1998). Ethics, Government, and Public Policy: A Reference Guide. New York: Greenwood Press. California Research Bureau, California State Library. (1998, March). Local Government Ethics Ordinances in California. Retrieved April, 2010, from library.ca.gov/crb/98/02/98002.pdf Ruggiero, V. (2008). Thinking critically about ethical issues. (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. United States Office of Government Ethics (usoge.gov/common_ethics_issues/general_principles.aspx) United States Office of Government Ethics. (1989, April) Executive Order 12674. Retrieved April 24, 2010, from usoge.gov/laws_regs/exec_orders/eo12674.pdf Research Papers on The Role of the GovernmentMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)PETSTEL analysis of IndiaNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceBringing Democracy to AfricaQuebec and CanadaCapital Punishment19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

Carl Friedrich Gauss Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Carl Friedrich Gauss - Essay Example Gauss represented a clear expression of a great mathematician of a small town called Gottingen. He is known in history for his remarkable geometrical discoveries. He is known for his discoveries in method of least squares, quadratic reciprocity, and non-Euclidean geometry. One of his greater works is also seen in astronomy. I totally agree with the works of Gauss on construction of polygons, least squares method, the fundamental theorem of algebra or the non-Euclidean's - differential geometry. Though he never published these discoveries anywhere but his work is highly remarkable. Gauss started with these discoveries at a very early age. He proved the construction of regular 17 sided polygons called heptadecagon. He proved that this can be constructed simply with the help of a ruler and a compass and thinks this is one of his greatest achievements in the history of geometry. Because as opposed to Kepler, Gauss proved that not only a triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon are constructible but then he proved it right that 17 sided figures can also be constructed with the equal lengths. He further added that 17 gon can be constructed using four quadratic equations (Swetz, 1994). One more important discovery of Gauss is the theory of least squares and normal distribution. He proved that every curve led to the least squares. He believed that the problems can be simplified by solving the errors evenly distributed. As a result, this gave the accurate estimates by solving the errors incurred in the equation. The construction was possible with trigonometric functions along with arithmetic and square roots. Gaussian distribution curve is a bell shaped curve used for normal distribution. In the Gaussian distribution, all the values combined give the value as 1. Gauss gave the fundamental theorem of algebra where he proved that any algebraic equation to the degree n, where n is a positive integer will have n number of roots. I totally agree with Gauss in his work on Disquisitiones Arithmeticae where he investigated the number theory within mathematics. Also, he made it possible to draw a circle into equal arch's just with the help of a ruler and a compass. In the number theory, he came up with an idea of congruence in numbers with the help of which infinite series of whole numbers can be broken into smaller chunks of numbers. This can e explained by taking an example: 700 - 400 = 300 right. Here the remainder is 300. This remainder can further be divided into smaller chunks of numbers like 100, 50, and 30 and so on. Here 700 and 400 are congruent to each other by modulo 100. This concept was very much popular among the digital watches. The gauss theory of numbers has its relevance even today and many great mathematicians of today hold this o pinion. It plays a crucial role in the Internet world today through security technologies (Struik 1987). In is theory of geometry, he never agreed to Euclidean's indeed known for his non-Euclidean geometry. He found that parallel postulate fails in the Euclid's geometrical theory that through a point which is not on the line, in this case either there is none or more than one parallel line. The basic difference between the Euclid and Non Euclid's theory on geometry was the nature of parallel lines. Non Euclid theory discovered the geometry of space. The non Euclidean's geometry studied Elliptic geometry

Cultural Diversity and Language Education Assignment

Cultural Diversity and Language Education - Assignment Example Spnish cme very esily to me becuse of ll the French I hd tken nd my strong desire to lern the lnguge. fter college, I trveled for yer in South meric, where I both reinforced my Spnish nd lso picked up Portuguese while visiting Brzil. When I returned from South meric I ws unsure wht I wnted to do, so I enrolled in bilingul techer eduction progrm sponsored by Title VII. yer of student teching nd bilingul methods courses certified me s bilingul techer. I becme bilingul techer out of my love for Spnish. I see the process of becoming bilingul s lifelong journey, one in which I m still involved. When I strted teching, I hd no ide tht bilingul teching ws so controversil, stigmtized, nd complex. For 6 yers, I struggled s Spnish-English bilingul elementry school techer in Oklnd, Cliforni. Prt of this struggle ws cused by lck of support from my principl nd collegues, who did not understnd the purposes of wht is needed to develop bilingulism. During tht time, I obtined mster's degree in curriculum nd bilingul eduction. t the clssroom level, despite my techer trining nd mster's degree, I still fced dily dilemms such s, "Wht should I do with 30 kids whose lnguge dominnce vries from Spnish to English nd ll the shdes in between" "Wht kind of curriculum should I use for Omr, who hs just come from Mexico to my fourth-grde clss nd doesn't know how to hold pencil becuse he hs never gone to school before" "How do I work with Guillermo, who is very bright, fully bilingul, finishes his work in 2 minutes, nd strts to red the encyclopedi becuse he's bored" "How do I tech my clss with inferior nd inpproprite Spnish mterils nd books" Somehow, I lerned to survive by creting my own mterils nd developing meningful lerning opportunities for students; by individulizing instruction; by hving students help one nother; nd by tking students out into the community nd bringing the community into the clss through trips, projects, nd guests. The effort to do this in n unsupportive environment ws t gret psychic expense tht cu sed me to burn out. I found myself becoming imptient with the children. I needed chnge. When the chnce cme to move to New York to pursue doctorte in curriculum nd bilingul eduction t Techers College Columbi University, I looked t it s n opportunity to begin to find nswers to these teching questions. From my teaching experience, I can say that second lnguge cquisition cn begin t ny ge nd hence t different levels of brin mturity nd cognitive development. It cn tke plce predominntly in forml lerning or during informl dy-to-dy communiction (depending on socil fctors, the level of cognitive development, nd previous eduction). The ge fctor is closely relted to the method of lnguge lerning due to the difference in the cognitive orgniztion of children's nd dults' lnguge cquisition. In orgnized lerning, for exmple, different types of prctice mteril nd lerning ids exploit different input nd processing modlities (visul, uditory, nd motor). First lnguge cquisition goes "hnd in hnd" with the development of cognitive bilities nd the construction

Sport in school Essay Example for Free

Sport in school Essay Sport at school should NOT be compulsory. Sports training and PE take up time that could be better spent learning other subjects, and PE and Sport are not as important as other subjects like maths, science etc. It is also my belief that it students should have the right to choose whether or not we do sport/PE, because we are allowed to choose the subjects that are more important, so why are we not allowed to choose whether or not we do sport? Every year in PE, we do the same sports and the same practice drills, so after year 7, there is no point continuing to do PE, because the you are just doing the same things that you have done in previous years. 2 periods per cycle are spent on PE, 2 periods which could be spent on subjects like foreign languages, which are only allocated 4 periods per cycle or English or Science, which get 5 periods per cycle. These subjects are more important than PE and time the two periods given to PE would be better used if distributed to these subjects. As well as PE, we spent up to 3 hours a week at training and another 3 hours on Saturday for competition. Can you imagine students academic performances if we were to spent 6 hours a week doing homework or study? And it is not only the actual time you are at training that counts, because often, after training you are tired and cannot be bothered to do homework or study, again dragging down our academic results. If sport was optional, then the people participating in the teams would be the people that wanted to be there, the people who wanted to play and win. But instead, there are people in the teams who are not interested in the sport, not interested in winning and are only there because they have to be. These people drag down the team and ruin the sport for those that want to be there.

Humorous Wedding Speech - Some Advice for the Bridegroom (Groom)

Humorous Wedding Speech - Some Advice for the Bridegroom (Groom) Good evening Ladies and Gentlemen - If you didn't know already, my name is Alberto and I'm in the wedding party. That is the reason I?m dressed like this. What have I done to be blessed with such an honour? Who?s dropped out at the last minute? Had William?s other friends left the country? Could I turn the job down and still get an invite to eat and drink at William?s expense? I didn?t want to risk it, so lets get on with it. Sherry, you make a fine bride and looked absolutely stunning in the church this morning. William, you looked ? well ? a bit like me, but perhaps a touch thinner. But I think you'd all agree that it was a wonderful service. Mind you, those vows were interesting - William said, 'I do', to which Sherry said, 'You'd better'. Now, traditionally a wedding speech is not complete without a short anecdote, something that gives an insight into the bridegroom?s character. And I could stand here all evening telling you stories of ?boys nights out? or cricket club and rugby club tours. I could even recount the stag night (bachelor?s party), and that reminds me, William - you still owe me forty for those last two dances you had. But this is Sherry's day as well, and I don't want to ruin it with William's vulgarity. So I am going to stick to giving the bridegroom some advice. William, now that you are married, your level of d... ...uidance for the years ahead with William. So, - ?PLEASE SAY WHATEVER YOU HAVE TO SAY DURING THE AD BREAKS!? Which reminds me, William nearly didn't make it to the wedding today because of a minor operation. He was having the remote control removed from his hand. Well, that just about wraps things up - consider yourself advised! ? you?re on your own now William! As for me, I?ve known this man several years and I am extremely happy to see such a good friend get married to such a great girl. Ever since William and Sherry met, they have been inseparable. All that?s left is for you, ladies and gentlemen, to be upstanding and to raise your glasses in a toast to Sherry and William. To the bride and groom!

Use of Prayer and Scripture in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

Use of Prayer and Scripture in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy: A Journal Article Beatrice St. Surin Liberty University COUN-506 September 23, 2012 Abstract According to the article Use of Prayer and Scripture in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, published in the Journal of Psychology and Christianity in 2007, Siang-Yang Tan talked about how prayer and scripture can be incorporated into the practice of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).Lately, in the field of CBT, there have been an increased on a suggestive awareness regarding a two-component model that involves self-regulation of attention in order to preserved on instant knowledge, centers on present circumstances, and implements an orientation to the acceptance of a person’s situation. Tan demonstrated that this model of CBT can be combined with prayer and scriptural truth to bring long-term benefit to clients.He mentioned a study by Hayes, Luoma, Bond, Masuda and Lillis (2006) that defined an ancient method of behavior therapy that was divided into three generational actions and involved a gradual transition from traditional behavior therapy and CBT to a collection of views and approaches like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) (Tan, 2007, p. 101). Tan referred to a self-developed biblical model to this approach that consists of an 8-part process. These processes consist of emphasizing agape love, the necessity to cultivate a sincere and open relationship with the client.While they ease the process of settling with past unresolved issues they also help with discovering spiritual meaning; by means of scriptural truth to stimulate behavior change; depend on the Holy Spirit’s ministering; concentrating on the main goal and stick to techniques that are biblical. The discussion of ongoing research before generated irrefutable statements about the advantage of CBT (Tan, 2007, p. 102). Tan also addressed the use of implicit and explicit integration in therapeutic situations.He vowed that the choice o f either an implicit or an explicit method should be decided first and foremost by the necessities of the client, and that the Holy Spirit should be relied upon for guidance (Tan, 200, pp. 102-103). According to the article, Tan however, did not emphasize to take for granted that all clients will be comfortable with the inclusion of prayer and scripture in the CBT process. He stated that this approach may not be suitable with more severely distressed or psychotic clients (Tan, 2007, p. 104).A complete intake interview will obviously reveal whether the client is open to this method or whether this technique is appropriate. Tan stressed that this type of approach is very beneficial to clients who are experiencing depression, anxiety and anger issues, as well as those struggling with addictions. One method, developed by Tan in 1992, is a 7-step inner healing prayer. This method is a form of communication between the Counselor and the client to concentrate more on Christ than upon the h urt or childhood trauma they have experienced.It is really good that Tan also described actual interaction between client and counselor (Tan, 2007, p. 105). Tan indicated that the appropriate and ethical use of Scripture and prayer in CBT can be a significant help to Christian’s clients who completely believe the Bible to be the inspired Word of God and their definitive authority in life (Tan, 2007, p. 108). He also expressed how the use of Scripture can enhance cognitive restructuring.Although, this technique of combining prayer and scripture with CBT appeared to be a very good approach, Tan cautioned the readers that there are some clients who will not accept it, even though several empirical studies have shown its benefits. It is evident to see how the author is addressing an approach to therapy that has in the past been overlooked by many typical practitioners. The combination of CBT with prayer and scripture obviously provides most clients with durable, maintenance-free resolution.Since we are created by God (Genesis 1:27), in my opinion, it makes perfect sense to go to him when something is broken and need repairing. As Christians, we understand that absolute truth comes only from the Scriptures and that God alone is truth. In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God (John 1:1). I believe Christian counselors should, therefore, make positive use of what God has given them in their attempts to reconstruct an individual’s thought rocesses. Subsequently we all have bad thinking sometimes and are in need to reframe the mind. For instance, according to the word, Jesus died for all of our sins (John 3:16, 1 John 2: 1-2), but after we accepted Jesus Christ in our lives, most of us struggled with self- forgiveness. We can only count on the Holy Spirit to change our thoughts and reveal the truth through the Scriptures to replace all the lies and misconceptions, we formulated from old traumatic experiences.The knowl edge I accrued from this article are similar to what I went through myself last year around this time; but, I would say I found it very encouraging that experimental studies are beginning to demonstrate the benefits of incorporating prayer and scripture into CBT, and that the scientific community is beginning to take notice. After reading this article, I was inspired to look for more information on this subject, and see what others are doing in this area to help people who profoundly brokenhearted.It’s acknowledged that in CBT a therapist with the best intentions can convince a client to reason differently about themselves and to change their views about their history. Although, after I observed a family member fell into a deep depression after she lost of her husband, got better with Therapy then lost it completely when her mother passed away. It is apparent that at any particular time in a client’s life one day, something dramatic can happen and all the work accompli shed can be undone by another disturbing event that can cause the client to regress to the previous defective thinking.I would say, I truly believe until a client is set free by the Lord Jesus Christ, the giver of life (Genesis 2:7); they will never be completely free. Application As a Christian who had to face my own demons in life, I could say before July 2011 I never used the principles of the inner healing prayer. It was not until I was strike by a very rare illness that was destroying me mentally and physically, no doctor or specialist knew what was wrong with me when part of the sickness was visible physically. All tests ran was very good but no one new or could explain why I was so sick.It wasn’t until a friend of mine took me to his Co-Pastor at a new Church, and the pastor and his wife are both professional Christian counselors. They used that approach for me and I found it to be a very effective approach. Although, I have to say that I truly believed God did a mirac le for me due to the fact that I was not only healed mentally, but also physically. I will definitely use this method when I complete my degree and begin helping people. Furthermore, I plan to use this approach with references to the Scriptures, as the Lord guides me for all my clients who will be open to this method.Even though, right now I am working as an accountant, my line of work does not involve any counseling or helping people but I have many of my tax clients, business clients, Church brothers, sisters and friends with various problems. Many are depressed, suffer from gender confusion, childhood traumas and addiction issues. I believe with the help God, this extra education and with support from my husband and children, I will incorporate prayer and scripture with CBT in my ministry at my church and in my community. My approach with my clients will be to always begin a session with prayer.Then a complete intake interview, follow with encouraging the client to reflect and re trieve the memories that have been the most traumatic if it is a new client. I will help the client to develop a warm and open relationship with me, make he/she feels safe and that it is okay to accept the truth of what happened, and recognize the hurts and dishonesties associate with the memories. As the client re-live the events of what took place in the past, I will pray silently and call upon the Holy Spirit to take control, to give me discernment and reveal the truth to me about the memories.I will then encourage the client to tell me what he/she is feeling and discern from the answers what book of the Bible can be helpful according to the Word of God. I will also tell the client to do a confession prayer to ask God for forgiveness and help to forgive anyone that was not easy to forgive. This will then be followed by giving the client some homework that might include a 3 day of fast while asking God to reveal more memories. I will ask them to write down anything else that God r eveals during the fast after the previous session.After the client has obtained truth from the Lord regarding the painful event, we will then re-visit that place and see how the client feels about the memory and how he/she relates to the new experience. From there I will ask the Holy Spirit to guide me to what to do next. I will encourage prayer, reading the scriptures, meditation on the word and anything that transpires before the next session. I will end the session by asking the client to pray and thank God for revealing the truth.The use of prayer and scripture in combination with CBT seems to be a very effective technique to help clients make sense of their difficulties. I believe this approach can be the best medicine for a long-term change and freedom from memories who are affecting people’s lives. References Dake Annotated Reference Bible. Tan, S. -Y. (2007). Use of prayer and scripture in cognitive-behavioral therapy. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 16(2), p. 101-111.

The Complex Issues Surrounding The Agriculture Street...

Public Housing The complex issues surrounding the Agriculture Street Landfill are part of a much larger story about environmental justice and public housing that, while an entrenched part of the city’s history, came to the forefront post-Katrina. According to the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies Health Policy Institute in Washington, D.C., â€Å"a powerfully discriminatory tendency in planning is for environmentally vulnerable low-income neighborhoods to be deemed disposable, whereas equally vulnerable high-income neighborhoods are deemed indispensable because they are more valuable (Morse 2008).† Nowhere has this been more evident than in these poor, black New Orleans neighborhoods, historically dominated by public housing. New Orleans politicians, city officials, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) repeatedly stressed housing as their number one priority following Hurricane Katrina, which by some estimates damaged 434,000 homes in the New Orleans area and destroyed nearly 140,000 of them (Aldrich and Cook 2008). Yet, shortly after Katrina made landfall, the secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development spoke of not rebuilding all of the public housing lost during the storm. During recovery, the city closed down and fenced off many of the public housing developments, to the delight of some government officials. â€Å"We finally cleaned up public housing in New Orleans. We couldn’t do it, but God did,† Rep. Richard H. Baker, aShow MoreRelatedWaste Management Business Plan in Nigeria10989 Words   |  44 Pagesa very competitive price. 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